Gardening Tips

How to Plant Chamomile in a Container Patio Garden

Chamomile is one of the most rewarding herbs to grow in a container patio garden. With its delicate daisy-like flowers, sweet apple-like fragrance, and calming properties, chamomile brings both beauty and wellness benefits to your space. Whether you’re growing it for tea, skincare, or as a pollinator-friendly plant, here’s everything you need to know to successfully grow chamomile in a container.

Choosing Your Chamomile

There are two main types of chamomile to consider:

  • German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla): A self-seeding annual that grows taller (up to 24 inches) and produces an abundance of flowers. Best for tea-making.
  • Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile): A low-growing perennial with a creeping habit, great for ground cover or a small-space garden.

Grow Pro Tip: If you want continuous chamomile year after year, go for Roman Chamomile. If you’re interested in high flower production, German Chamomile is your best choice!

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Chamomile in a Container

1. Select the Right Container

  • Choose a container with drainage holes to prevent root rot.
  • A 12-inch diameter pot is ideal for a single chamomile plant.
  • For multiple plants, use a larger grow bag or container to allow for spreading.

Grow Pro Tip: Use a grow bag instead of a traditional pot for extra aeration and better drainage, which helps prevent overwatering.

2. The Right Soil Matters

  • Chamomile thrives in well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil.
  • A potting mix with compost works best to provide light nutrients.
  • Avoid heavy, clay-based soil that retains too much moisture.

Grow Pro Tip: If your soil feels dense, mix in a little sand or perlite to improve drainage.

3. Planting Chamomile

  • From Seedlings: Transplant seedlings by gently placing them in the container and covering their roots with soil. Water lightly after planting.

4. Provide the Right Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Chamomile loves full sun (at least 5-6 hours per day). It can tolerate partial shade but blooms best with more sunlight.
  • Temperature: Prefers mild temperatures, ideally 60-70°F.
  • Watering: Keep the soil lightly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Grow Pro Tip: Chamomile doesn’t like wet feet! Let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again to prevent root rot.

5. Caring for Chamomile

  • Pruning & Harvesting:
    • Pinch back young plants to encourage bushier growth.
    • Harvest flowers when they are fully open for the best flavor and fragrance.
    • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

Grow Pro Tip: After the first round of flowering, trim your chamomile plant back by one-third to promote fresh growth and keep it looking full.

6. Companion Planting for a Thriving Garden

Chamomile is a great companion plant that attracts pollinators and repels pests. Pair it with:

  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Cucumber
  • Dill
  • Lavender
  • Mint
  • Peas
  • Potatoes
  • Roses
  • Squash
  • Tomatoes

Grow Pro Tip: Chamomile acts as a natural immune booster for nearby plants, helping them resist diseases and pests!

7. Chamomile thrives in mild temperatures, ideally between 60-68°F (15-20°C). It can tolerate slightly warmer or cooler conditions, but prolonged exposure to temperatures above 85°F (29°C) can cause stress and inhibit flowering.

If you’re growing chamomile on your patio:

  • In warmer climates, provide some afternoon shade to prevent overheating.
  • In cooler climates, ensure it gets plenty of sunlight and consider using a grow bag or container that can be moved if temperatures drop too low.
  • It prefers well-draining soil and can handle light frost but will struggle in extreme cold.

Bonus: Growing Chamomile for Tea 

  • Harvest flowers in the morning when the oils are most concentrated.
  • Dry flowers by laying them flat in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
  • Store in an airtight container and brew for a soothing herbal tea.

Grow Pro Tip: Steep chamomile flowers in water and use the cooled tea as a natural antifungal spray for your other plants!

Chamomile is a fascinating herb with a rich history and a variety of uses! Here are a few fun and interesting facts about chamomile:

Ancient Herbal Remedy

Chamomile has been used for over 2,000 years! The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all relied on it for medicinal purposes, from soothing upset stomachs to promoting relaxation. The Egyptians even dedicated chamomile to the sun god Ra because they believed it had powerful healing properties.

Natural Sleep Aid

Chamomile contains apigenin, an antioxidant that binds to certain receptors in the brain, helping to reduce anxiety and promote sleep. This is why chamomile tea is often called “nature’s bedtime drink.”

A Pollinator Magnet

Chamomile’s delicate daisy-like flowers are irresistible to bees and butterflies, making it a great addition to a pollinator-friendly patio garden.

Chamomile Latte, Anyone?

You can take chamomile tea to the next level by making a chamomile latte—steeping chamomile flowers in warm milk (dairy or non-dairy) and adding a touch of honey and cinnamon for a cozy, calming drink.

A Garden’s Best Friend

Chamomile is known as the “plant doctor” because it helps nearby plants thrive by repelling pests and preventing fungal infections. It’s a great companion for basil, mint, and leafy greens.

It Can Be Used as a Natural Hair Rinse

Chamomile tea can be used to naturally brighten blonde or light brown hair, adding subtle golden highlights over time.

Final Thought: Bring the Calm to Your Patio

Chamomile is not only easy to grow but also a stress-relieving, pollinator-attracting, and multipurpose herb. Whether you’re sipping homemade chamomile tea or simply enjoying its delicate blooms, this herb is a must-have for any container patio garden.

Donna Letier

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